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Thassos
Thassos,
the northern most of the islands of the Aegean Sea, is of volcanic
origin, mountainous, and of great natural beauty. Politicaly the
island forms an eparchy of the Macedonian Nome of Kavala. Its area
is 399 sq. km, almost circular in shape, it has a length from north
to south of 24km and a width of 19km. Its highest point is Mt.
Hypsarion (1,142m), roughly to the center. The mountains are covered
with forests, pines, planes, and chestnut trees. Its timber has
always been in demand for ship building. The island capital is
Limenas ('The Harbour'), or Thassos, located on the north coast, on
the site of the ancient city of Thassos.
From Limenas, an asphalted road leads in 35 minutes past a classical
cemetary to Makri Ammos, a pleasant beach with several taverns. The
delightful inland villages can be easily reached. The road rises
through pine-woods, and, crossing a ridge, emerges on a ledge (with
a view of the beautiful Bay of Potamia). 5km Panayia has a square
with two gushing fountains, shaded by plane-trees. 6.5km Potamia,
slightly larger, with steep stone streets and old Turkish houses, is
a starting-point for the ascent of Mt. Hypsarion (1,142m) in 2-3
hours. The road, now part of the island round, continues down the
east coast. The island abounds in unexcavated Hellenic and Medieval
remains.
On Cape Pirgos, in the north-east, are some remains of an ancient
lighthouse inscribed as his own tomb and memorial by one Akeratos.
Vestiges of ancient Koinyra may be found further south. At Aliki
there are ancient marble quarries, an Archaic sanctuary and two
excavated Basilican churches. The best preserved of many Hellenic
towers is near Thimonia, the greatest concentration of them near
Astris. Beyond Astris the road passes the Theologos turn before
reaching Limenaria, a center of cadmium mining. Theologos, in the
Dipotamos valley below the south slope of Hypsarion, which was the
medieval capital. In Theologos there is the house of Mehmet Ali's
youth survives and remains of a castle (Koufokastro).
The buildings of Thassos Town cluster round both new and charming
old harbours. The ancient remains of the town, including a small
theatre, afford idyllic views over the town. There is a wide choice
of tavernas and cafes and the town boasts a good beach. Thassos Town
is the ideal base to explore Thassos Island.
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