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Skyros
Skyros
appears on every page of Greek History. It was an important center
in the copper age in 2500-1800 B.C. verified by the archeological
excavations at Palamari.
In 470 B.C., Skyros was conquered by an Athenian general named
Kimon, who established an Athenian colony on the island bringing
Athenian settlers with many ships. In doing so he managed to
eliminate any pirates looting the area. Historical archives reveal
that the local coloured marbles in the Roman Age where moved by ship
to Rome, to decorate many public and private buildings.
The ancient monastery of Saint George is situated on the top of the
castle. It was established by Nikiforos Fokas and Ioannis Tsimiskis
at 906 ac. It possesses many rare holy icons and the view is
captivating and extraordinary.
Its
ancient Acropolis, was one of the mightiest strongholds in the
Aegean. In Byzantine times it turned into a fortress. There are
remains of Byzantine and mainly Venetian fortifications to be seen
today on the site.
According to legend, it was on this ancient acropolis that Thetis
hid her son Achilles, where, dressed as a girl, he was brought up as
one of King Lycomedes' daughters in order to escape the Trojan War.
Under the castle there is the monastery of Saint George (Ai Giorgis
Skirianos) founded in 962 A.D..
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