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Pella

 

CULTURE

The first excavations on the site were carried out between 1957 and 1963-64, and brought to light the houses with the mosaic floors and part of the Palace. A second campaign was undertaken in 1976 and is still in progress. So far it has revealed the Agora, part of the Palace, other houses, sanctuaries and cemeteries. Restoration work was first carried out in 1957-1964 at the walls and the west, Ionic peristyle of the house with the Dionysos mosaic. In 1976 a column of the peristyle in the house with the mosaic of the "Abduction of Helen" was restored.

Archaeological Museum of Pella - The building was originally used as a tourist pavilion but since it was the only available room, it housed the exhibition of the excavation finds from Pella. After several rearrangements of the interior, carried out in 1973, it was finally converted into a museum. The present exhibition took its final form in 1988. The exhibition includes topographical and architectural plans, excavation photographs, explanatory texts concerning the exhibits, texts on the history of the city, the physical setting of the area, the history of the excavations etc. Also displayed are models of the private houses and casts of figurines and vases made with the ancient moulds found during the excavations. The museum contains collections of finds from the excavations of private houses, of the agora, the sanctuaries, the cemeteries and various sites in the district of Pella. It also includes collections of floor mosaics, architectural parts and coins.

Vaulted TombVaulted Macedonian tomb, 4.70 m. wide and 7.50 m. long, with two chambers and an Ionic facade with four tall columns. Remains of coloured stucco preserved on the walls, bear representations of a case and a mirror. The stone base of the funerary couch is also preserved inside the chamber. Macedonian tomb, 6,15 m. wide, 6,15 m. high and 10 m. long, with two chambers and a Doric facade of four semi-columns. The entrance was flanked by a stone relief door. A second marble door at the entrance of the burial chamber was decorated with a painted relief head of Medusa and relief shields. The tomb is lavishly decorated with ancient graffiti and votive inscriptions of the 1st century B.C. and the 3rd century A.D. The most important of these refers to Herakles and Alexander the Hero.

The tomb is dated to the end of the 4th century B.C. It was excavated in the summer of 1994 and, after its investigation had been completed, it was roofed and fenced.
 

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