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Kilkis

 

HISTORY

IMAGE:The town of Kilkis is the capital of this prefecture. The hill of Ai-Giorgis dominates the town, which is spread out at its feet. The post-Byzantine church of Agios Georgios graces its summit; built in 1832, it contains unusual wall paintings.

On the hill there are a tourist pavillion, an amphitheatre, a hero's monument and a war museum commemorating the 1913 battle of liberation from the Turks. Picturesque Goumenissa (44 km.), built on the slopes of Mt. Paiko, has quaint, narrow alleyways and charming old houses. Just 6 kilometres south-west of Goumenissa the village and archaeological site of Europos can be found. The ancient kouros found here, which is also an exhibit in the archaeological museum, is among the most important finds of the region.

IMAGE:It is also worth visiting the Palio Ginekokastro, where there is a ruined Byzantine fortress erected by Andronikos III Paleologos (1328-1341). Important pages of its history are the battles of the Greek army against foreign powers in the beginning of the 20th century. In 1912, the Greek army defeated the Bulgars in the battle of Kilkis. Six years later, in 1918, they also defeated the Germans and the Bulgars in the battle of Mount Skra, on the northern border of Greece, at the village of Skra, where there is a monument to those who fell in the battle of Skra - Ravine on 17 May 1919, and at the splendidly situated Hilia Dendra (4 km. from Doirani village). Finally, at Kolhida, it is possible to see the ruined tombs from the 4th century A.D. and an Early Christian settlement (6th century).

 


 

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